The American Civil Rights Movement was a targeted attempt on the part of African American communities to put an end to institutionalised racial discrimination. The struggle saw various leaders such as Elijah Muhammad, Malcom X and Martin Luther King Jr. (MLK) rallying for recognition. However, MLK Jr. was regarded as the proverbial “face” of the struggle. His iconic speech in 1963, at the Lincoln Memorial; “I have a dream” promotes an integrationist, nonviolent approach to the struggle wherein “black men and white men would join hands”. This integrationist approach involved MLK appealing to a larger public. Being a Baptist minister, he used Biblical precedents and quoted Isaiah to link racial equality with a Christian truth ordained by God. While many lauded this approach for its mass appeal; things didn’t sit well with some individuals who provided a “consequentialist” analysis to his approach. They claimed that the approach could lead to the consolidation of a national identity based on religion.

Data protectionism is a practice where countries seek to impose strict regulations on the movement of data, typically it is seen in the form of laws mandating the storage of data within the geographical boundaries of a particular state. Such policies involve the setting up of physical servers within national boundaries, allowing the state to have easy access to that data and also regulating the nature of cross-border transfer of data.

"If life were predictable, it would cease to be life, and be without flavor." - Eleanor Roosevelt"

"Most societies emphasise the belief that hardships are inherent to the pursuit of success. These narratives are often visualized through successful people’s insistence on their struggles and sacrifices. Their “journey” to success is often narrated through nostalgic recollections of the extent to which their will and determination was a reflection of their passion. These narratives will often primarily lay their focus on the joy/thrill of "struggling" to chase one’s dreams."

For the purpose of this debate the age limit is 55 years, that is, no one over the age of 55 years will be allowed to run for political office.

For the purpose of this debate, a mandatory stipend mandates the payment of stipends to all individuals working in the capacity of an 'Intern' at a profit making firm or organisation, govt. departments.

Bharat is an influential person who is well connected with politicians and higher officials of the police in the city. He has a teenage son Arjun. Arjun has had a rough few years. First came an arrest for shoplifting. The item was of little value, so it was only a misdemeanour. Then Arjun was with some friends who were smoking pot and driving too fast. Arjun has promised that he is turning over a new leaf and is on the right track, doing better in school, coming home by curfew, and generally having a much better attitude. One fine day, Bharat gets a call from the local police station saying that Arjun was with a group of kids who broke into a liquor store and stole beer. The offence committed by him is a non-bailable offence. Bharat is faced with two options Option 1 – Go to the police station get Y out of this situation by using his influence. Option 2 - Let Y accept whatever consequences befall him.

For the purpose of this debate, Principle of Proportionality states that all military response in a just war should be commensurate to the degree of harm inflicted by the instigator.

Workers from Nepal significantly and irreplaceably contribute to the domestic assistance industry (roles: house aids, housekeepers, nurses, etc.) of Gulf Countries. For those domestic workers who are desperate to earn due to a lack of well paying suitable jobs in Nepal, the Gulf appears as an attractive destination, where salaries for domestic workers can be close to $400 per month. However, due to an increase in the accounts of vulnerable Nepali women being treated extremely poorly (subjected to long working hours, controlled mobility under the “Kafala” system - where employers often also had legal control over the women’s ability to change employment), the Nepali government was forced to address the gender and labour issue. Therefore, the Nepali government, with a stated motive of assisting the condition of Nepali women, introduced a policy that banned its citizens from travelling to Gulf countries to become domestic workers.

The coronavirus pandemic continues to have an impact on women's rights. According to the World Economic Forum's Global Gender Gap Report 2021, the time needed to close the global gender gap has increased by a generation from 99.5 years to 135.6 years. Two approaches have been suggested to bridge the global gender gap. Workplace flexibility involves advertising and offering all jobs as having flexible working options, such as part-time work, remoteworking, job sharing or compressed hours.Shared parental leave allows mothers to end maternity leave/pay early so that one or both parents can take leave in a more flexible way during the baby's first year. Parents can take time off at the same time or separately.

The intrinsic value of something is said to be the value that that thing has “in itself,” or “for its own sake,” or “as such,” or “in its own right.” Derivative value refers to the value we place on things based on what and how we derive things from them.

The right to be forgotten (RTBF) is the right to have private information about a person be removed from Internet searches and other directories. There are
concerns about its impact on the right to freedom of expression, its interaction with the right to privacy, and whether creating a right to be forgotten would decrease the quality of the Internet through censorship and the rewriting of history.

War bonds are debt securities issued by a government to finance military operations and other expenditure in times of war.